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Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113150
03/30/11 06:21 AM
03/30/11 06:21 AM
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huntfish2,

Quote:
49er,
Define "hunting" please.


I had to look to Georgia's Supreme Court to find some "local" caselaw on the subject. Georgia's defintion of hunting was close to being the same combination of words used by our legislature to describe hunting and the "defintion" found in the front of the Regulation Book with nothing showing it was adopted as a rule.

The Supreme Court of Georgia ruled in part, "Defendant's objection that the trial court's instruction to the jury defining "hunting" was vague and overbroad and therefore erroneous is valid and he is entitled to a new trial." Alabama's courts often look to other states when there is a lack of existing caselaw for statutes in our state.

In it's discussion of the case, the Georgia Supreme Court found the defendant's argument to be persuasive, and I am in agreement:

Quote:
Defendant urges that the word "pursue" would make criminal the act of a photographer in following wildlife for the purpose of photographing it. The word "pursue" may mean "chase" or "follow," Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary (1980). On the other hand, the word "pursue," in the context in which it is used here, may mean: to seek or search for wildlife, for the purpose of shooting or capturing such wildlife. See Funk & Wagnalls, supra, "hunt." We find that this latter meaning was the one intended by the General Assembly. OCGA § 1-3-1 (a).

Defendant also urges that the words "disturbing, harrying, or worrying" render the definition of hunting overbroad, and thereby inclusive of innocent conduct, because many people who are not hunting wildlife nevertheless may disturb, harry or worry them. However, as we did above, we find that the General Assembly intended those words to be limited to situations in which the accused was "disturbing, harrying, or worrying" wildlife for the purpose of shooting or capturing them.


SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA
September 5, 1985
Trammell Grady Shirley v. State



It is my belief that someone walking back to their truck after hunting may be looking around them to merely see if there is wildlife present with no intent of shooting or capturing that wildlife. Absent evidence that they were in an act of attempting to kill or capture that wildlife, there is no justifiable conclusion that they were hunting for the purposes of 9-11-257. Otherwise, for example, we would all be guilty of hunting from a road if we see deer in a field, slow down to watch them, and as a result scare them away. Or, even if you are walking back to your truck on a WMA and on a railroad right of way, you see deer and stop to watch them, taking no action whatsoever to catch or kill them.

Simply watching wildlife is an important part of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. You aren't necessarily hunting when you do that. People do it all the time.

Quote:
A basic rule of review in criminal cases is that criminal statutes are to be strictly construed in favor of those persons sought to be subjected to their operation, i.e., defendants. Schenher v. State, 38 Ala. App. 573, 90 So.2d 234, cert. denied, 265 Ala. 700, 90 So.2d 238 (1956).

Penal statutes are to reach no further in meaning than their words. Fuller v. State, 257 Ala. 502, 60 So.2d 202 (1952).

One who commits an act which does not come within the words of a criminal statute, according to the general and popular understanding of those words, when they are not used technically, is not to be punished thereunder, merely because the act may contravene the policy of the statute. Fuller v. State, supra, citing Young's Case, 58 Ala. 358 (1877).

No person is to be made subject to penal statutes by implication and all doubts concerning their interpretation are to predominate in favor of the accused. Fuller v. State, supra.


A statute defining a crime must be strictly construed and "one cannot commit an offense under a statute except in the circumstances it specifies." Peinhardt v. State, 161 Ala. 70, 49 So. 831, 832 (1909), overruled on other grounds, Williams v. State, 177 Ala. 34, 58 So. 921, 923 (1912).

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113180
03/30/11 07:34 AM
03/30/11 07:34 AM
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BhamFred Offline
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argue all ya want, beat that dead horse into the ground, then beat it some more....

You, or anyone else, who walks down a RR track during hunting season, dressed in hunting clothes and carrying a LOADED rifle or shotgun...are going to get ticketed if checked by an Alabama GW. Period.

And yer gonna lose in District Court, and in a Circuit Court appeal.

Good luck on a Alabama Supreme Court appeal..... laugh

troy

IF the gun is loaded...pay the damn ticket.

carry on......


I've spent most of the money I've made in my lifetime on hunting and fishing. The rest I just wasted.....

proud Cracker-Americaan

muslims are like coyotes, only good one is a dead one
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: BhamFred] #113184
03/30/11 07:46 AM
03/30/11 07:46 AM
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Maybe it's time for hunters to stop just paying tickets and start defending their liberty, troy. I didn't find any case law on the definition of hunting in the appeals courts of Alabama. If the same defintion is overbroad in GA, it's very likely the same would be found to be overbroad here. I guess we won't know until somebody gets tired of just paying up.

DCNR projected budget for fines in 2011: $1,040,000

2009 - 9044 arrests in the WFF Division with 967 warnings

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113232
03/30/11 09:32 AM
03/30/11 09:32 AM
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I hear the bitchin an bitchin....


YOU tell me just what should constitute "hunting" in this situation......we're gonna assume the gun is chamber loaded....

Wait till he shoots??


I've spent most of the money I've made in my lifetime on hunting and fishing. The rest I just wasted.....

proud Cracker-Americaan

muslims are like coyotes, only good one is a dead one
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: BhamFred] #113242
03/30/11 09:51 AM
03/30/11 09:51 AM
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boaz, al
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yea maybe so. maybe in order to break the law that is what he had to do.

If I drive down the road, see a deer, stop to look at it. Have a loaded gun.

AM I HUNTING OR LOOKING?


and would you please tell me what good a unloaded gun is. I am old Marine so I guess I am backward. But I was always raised with this. UNLOADED GUN IS A STICK. I mean what the hell are you going to do with a unloaded gun. Beat someone to death with it.

makes no difference. he said that the LEO said he would have been guitly if he had a bow. BULLSHIIIT I bet money he gets it threw out. And I say the LEO should have to pay all his cost.

Last edited by robgillaspie; 03/30/11 09:57 AM.
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113249
03/30/11 10:14 AM
03/30/11 10:14 AM
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wait till he shoots is a bullshit answer. Anyone who has ever hunted knows ya do a LOT more hunting than shooting, yet you are hunting right up to the shot. Then yer shooting.....

yer question on driving....w/o other info I'd say yer looking. If ya stop every 100 yards and "look"... gun is loaded...I'd say yer hunting.

My 243 stays loaded in the truck. But I don't drive down the road, slow, stopping to look for deer......

We've discussed the bow...that is bullshit about getting a ticket with a bow. Plain and simple. I'd LOVE for someone to write me a ticket for that....ain't no such law.

troy


I've spent most of the money I've made in my lifetime on hunting and fishing. The rest I just wasted.....

proud Cracker-Americaan

muslims are like coyotes, only good one is a dead one
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113291
03/30/11 12:22 PM
03/30/11 12:22 PM
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boaz, al
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Troy,

let me say this again. You answered but I just want to here what you are saying again.

I am driving down any road. I see deer, I slow down, I stop. Hell I even drive past them and then come back and stop again. Hell I do it several more times because the deer I am looking at are moving and I have to move to see them.

I am NOT HUNTING. I am LOOKING. I don't care what you or anyone who works with or has worked with you says.

Until I make an effort to kill those deer I am looking. I mean that is what your dept has done. Took things that are not against the law and made them unlawful.

If I drive by a pretty girl three or four times. Does that mean I am going to kidnap her.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: BhamFred] #113326
03/30/11 01:15 PM
03/30/11 01:15 PM
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Troy,

I've shown where the high court in two different states have ruled that an interpretation of a law very similar to ours and a defintion of hunting that is almost identical to ours was overbroad and prohibited innocent activities. I've also cited opinions stating that criminal statutes must be interpreted strictly in favor of the defendant.

The facts of each instance is ultimately up to a jury to decide. Having said that, it is unfair for a game warden to write a man up, cause him to miss work and have to pay a lawyer to represent him when the facts of the case do not show beyond all reasonable doubt that the man was committing the offense. Hoping he will just pay up and not fight is not what I call honoring the oath that officer took to support our constitutions.

That is the basis of what the courts were saying in the opinions I refered to. People should not be afraid to enjoy activities that are perfectly lawful for fear that the appearance of it might cause them to be convicted of some alleged crime they were not committing.

I believe that is what happened to Bucky from what he has told us here. I have seen no evidence that removes all reasonable doubt that he was, in fact, attempting to catch or kill game as he walked back to his truck that day. I hope twelve of his peers sees the same, and I'm sorry he was put thru this ordeal for no good reason.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113342
03/30/11 01:47 PM
03/30/11 01:47 PM
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boaz, al
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49er,

Is there anyway that Bucky can recover any of the money he has spent defending himself here. Or is the LEO covered by the state. They can write you a ticket that no jury is going to find guilty and then they have nothing to worry about.

Or is there some system that holds them accountable for writing tickets to honest citizens, that are found not guilty.

According to Fred or Troy, most of these violation are judgement calls.

How does a LEO know what he was thinking or doing. If he never made a move to take game.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: robgillaspie] #113371
03/30/11 02:49 PM
03/30/11 02:49 PM
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That's a question he needs to ask his attorney. Honestly, I don't know.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: robgillaspie] #113413
03/30/11 04:36 PM
03/30/11 04:36 PM
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BhamFred Offline
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Originally Posted By: robgillaspie


If I drive by a pretty girl three or four times. Does that mean I am going to kidnap her.


what does she look like????

sorry, so I read you and 49r to say when ya'll get out of the truck at the hunting club, walk down the dirt track, climb yer stand, sit for hours......yer NOT hunting. Not till a deer ya'll want to shoot appears...THEN you are hunting, well
, shooting??????

You're NOT hunting till you shoot?????

horseshit.

troy


I've spent most of the money I've made in my lifetime on hunting and fishing. The rest I just wasted.....

proud Cracker-Americaan

muslims are like coyotes, only good one is a dead one
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: BhamFred] #113438
03/30/11 05:47 PM
03/30/11 05:47 PM
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Then you read me wrong.

Let me repeat what I said earlier. I agree with the Supreme Court of Georgia's assesment:

Quote:
Defendant urges that the word "pursue" would make criminal the act of a photographer in following wildlife for the purpose of photographing it. The word "pursue" may mean "chase" or "follow," Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary (1980). On the other hand, the word "pursue," in the context in which it is used here, may mean: to seek or search for wildlife, for the purpose of shooting or capturing such wildlife. See Funk & Wagnalls, supra, "hunt." We find that this latter meaning was the one intended by the General Assembly. OCGA § 1-3-1 (a).

Defendant also urges that the words "disturbing, harrying, or worrying" render the definition of hunting overbroad, and thereby inclusive of innocent conduct, because many people who are not hunting wildlife nevertheless may disturb, harry or worry them. However, as we did above, [u]we find that the General Assembly intended those words to be limited to situations in which the accused was "disturbing, harrying, or worrying" wildlife for the purpose of shooting or capturing them.[/u]
[emphasis added for clarity]

It is up to the state agent to prove which situation occured based on proof beyond a reasonable doubt, while at the same time, honoring his oath to support our constitutions. It is not up to the defendant to prove his innocence.

The subject statute 9-11-257 in all it's ammended glory and discrimination does not trump the constitutional right to bear arms for defense or to enjoy the liberty of looking at God's creatures from the right of way of a road.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113444
03/30/11 05:56 PM
03/30/11 05:56 PM
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If you are on a WMA on the weekend of a gun hunt during legal shooting hours with a loaded gun wearing camoflouge and a hunter orange hat then you are hunting. Give me a break guys. Is this really so hard to understand?I feel bad for the guy, but he broke a law. I agree with troy...just my 2 cents.



The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Job 33:4
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Southwood7] #113464
03/30/11 05:17 PM
03/30/11 05:17 PM
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Quote:
If you are on a WMA on the weekend of a gun hunt during legal shooting hours with a loaded gun wearing camoflouge and a hunter orange hat then you are hunting. Give me a break guys. Is this really so hard to understand?


Yes.

Given the choice between supporting our constitutions or enforcing an arbitrary and poorly written law, I will choose our constitutions every time.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113474
03/30/11 06:34 PM
03/30/11 06:34 PM
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It was a rhetorical question wink



The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Job 33:4
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Southwood7] #113495
03/30/11 07:45 PM
03/30/11 07:45 PM
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Let me help you understand:

Constitution of Alabama 1901
Quote:
SECTION 26

Right to bear arms.
That every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself and the state.

SECTION 36

Construction of Declaration of Rights.

That this enumeration of certain rights shall not impair or deny others retained by the people; and, to guard against any encroachments on the rights herein retained, we declare that everything in this Declaration of Rights is excepted out of the general powers of government, and shall forever remain inviolate.
[emphasis mine]

Every law and rule is subject to our constitution.

Every agent of the state must take this oath before assuming their duties:

Constitution of Alabam 1901

Quote:
SECTION 279

Required of members of legislature and executive and judicial officers; form; administration.
All members of the legislature, and all officers, executive and judicial, before they enter upon the execution of the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation:

"I, …, solemnly swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Alabama, so long as I continue a citizen thereof; and that I will faithfully and honestly discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter, to the best of my ability. So help me God."

The oath may be administered by the presiding officer of either house of the legislature, or by any officer authorized by law to administer an oath.


None of them swear to support 9-11-257 instead of a constitutional right.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: robgillaspie] #113574
03/31/11 06:38 AM
03/31/11 06:38 AM
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Originally Posted By: robgillaspie
If I drive by a pretty girl three or four times. Does that mean I am going to kidnap her.

If it's my daughter, then yes you are and I'm going to do whatever I see as necessary to prevent it.


The true mark of a man is not how he conducts himself during times of prosperity, but how he conducts himself during times of adversity.
Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113617
03/31/11 07:53 AM
03/31/11 07:53 AM
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Driveby,

I would too. I am just saying that they can write tickets for too many grey areas.

In a earlier post. Troy said that he caught one of the biggest poachers in Tuscaloosa sitting in a shooting house the day after deer season was over. He said he approached him and the guy said he was coyote hunting. Troy said have a nice day.

So I guess what I am saying is, Troy used some judgement in that situation. But looking at what other GW's have done lately, He could have written him up for deer hunting. It remains to be seen if it would have held up in court.

Look I have no problem if I get a ticket I deserve. I paid a speeding ticket last fall. I will be glad to pay more if I get caught speeding.

But I don't think that LEO should have the ability to cite you for something that they think you are doing. Just because they think you are doing something does not mean that you are doing it.

My example above. If I see a deer on the side of the road, I usually slow down and look. Sometimes I stop. Sometimes I don't. I saw a really big buck lask week on the side of the interstate north of Huntsville. I turned around at the next exit and went back. Got my field glasses and looked him over real good. I had a loaded gun in my truck. But I was not hunting from the road.

My opinion of this case is. Bucky fights this in front of jury then how can you determine beyond doubt that he was hunting.

However it will still cost him even if he gets found not guilty, and I think that the LEO should have to pay for his cost.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: Bucky205] #113863
03/31/11 05:50 PM
03/31/11 05:50 PM
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How can he prove he was NOT hunting?

I think the evidence is stacked against him.

1) Loaded gun.
2) Permit to hunt that particular day.
3) Presence on land was clearly with the intent TO hunt.
4) Behavior was indicative of the act of hunting.
5) Camo garb and other required gear FOR hunting.

He just better hope he gets a bunch of people like some on here that have a boner for GW's and 'THE MAN' and not rational, logical people.

Re: Charged with 9-11-257 on Perdido River WMA [Re: 49er] #113870
03/31/11 06:09 PM
03/31/11 06:09 PM
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Originally Posted By: 49er
Quote:
If you are on a WMA on the weekend of a gun hunt during legal shooting hours with a loaded gun wearing camoflouge and a hunter orange hat then you are hunting. Give me a break guys. Is this really so hard to understand?


Yes.

Given the choice between supporting our constitutions or enforcing an arbitrary and poorly written law, I will choose our constitutions every time.


Thats fine...Ill concede your point. He was still hunting it doesn't matter how you try to spin it. 49er if you were chosen to sit on his jury are you telling me that you would find him not guilty?



The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
Job 33:4
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